Table of Contents
NURS 4115 GH4004 The State of Global Health Assignment Example
NURS 4115 GH4004 The State of Global Health Assignment
NURS 4115 GH4004 The State of Global Health Assignment Brief
Course: NURS 4115 – Role of the Nurse in Public and Global Health
Assignment Title: NURS 4115 GH4004 The State of Global Health Assignment
Assignment Instructions Overview
In this Performance Task Assessment, students will compare and contrast health problems and healthcare system data from the United States with another country that is demographically different. The aim is to gain a deeper understanding of how different healthcare systems address similar health problems and to identify factors contributing to these issues. This comprehensive analysis will involve gathering and synthesizing data on population demographics, healthcare spending, prevalence and incidence of the selected health problem, and efforts for containment and mitigation.
Understanding Assignment Objectives
The primary objective of this assignment is to enhance your understanding of global health issues by analyzing how different countries manage similar health problems. You will:
- Collect and compare health data from the United States and a demographically different country.
- Explore the healthcare systems and their effectiveness in managing the selected health problem.
- Identify and explain various factors, including environmental, nutritional, and economic considerations, that contribute to the health problem.
- Investigate current efforts for the containment and mitigation of the health problem in both countries.
The Student’s Role
As a student, your role is to conduct a thorough comparative analysis using the provided template and narrative guidelines. This involves:
- Selecting a Health Problem: Choose a health problem present in both the United States and another demographically different country. Justify your selection based on its significance and impact.
- Data Collection: Gather relevant health data for both countries, focusing on population demographics, healthcare spending, incidence, and prevalence of the health problem.
- Analysis and Comparison: Use the Compare and Contrast Template to systematically record and analyze the collected data. Highlight similarities and differences in the healthcare systems and their approaches to managing the health problem.
- Narrative Synthesis: Develop a comprehensive narrative that synthesizes your findings, discusses how each country addresses the health problem, and explores the role of nurse leaders in improving global health.
Competencies Measured
This assignment will help measure the following competencies:
- Critical Thinking and Analysis: Evaluate and interpret health data, identify key issues, and compare different healthcare systems.
- Research Skills: Collect and synthesize data from reliable sources, including scholarly articles, government reports, and healthcare databases.
- Communication Skills: Present your findings clearly and concisely in both the Compare and Contrast Template and the narrative explanation, adhering to scholarly writing standards and proper APA formatting.
- Global Health Awareness: Demonstrate an understanding of global health issues, the impact of different healthcare systems, and the role of healthcare professionals in addressing these challenges.
You Can Also Check Other Related Assessments for the NURS 4115 – Role of the Nurse in Public and Global Health Course:
NURS 4115 GH4002 The Role of the Nurse in Disaster and Emergency Preparedness Assignment Example
NURS 4115 GH4003 Communication and Collaboration With Diverse Cultures Paper Assignment Example
NURS 4115 GH4004 The State of Global Health Assignment Example
Part I: Compare and Contrast Template
Health Problem Selection
I have selected Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) as the health problem for this comparison. T2DM is a significant global health issue due to its high prevalence and the severe complications it can cause, including cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and neuropathy. I chose T2DM because it is a growing concern in both developed and developing countries, providing a broad perspective on how different healthcare systems address this chronic condition.
Health Data for Each Country
| Task | United States | India |
| 2a. Population and demographics | Population: 331 million, Age distribution: 0-14 years: 18.6%, 15-64 years: 64.8%, 65+ years: 16.6% | Population: 1.4 billion, Age distribution: 0-14 years: 26.6%, 15-64 years: 67%, 65+ years: 6.4% |
| 2b. Annual per capita income | $65,297 | $2,171 |
| 2c. Annual per capita spending on healthcare | $11,582 | $73 |
| 3. Incidence of T2DM | Approximately 1.5 million new cases diagnosed per year | Approximately 2.3 million new cases diagnosed per year |
| 4. Prevalence of T2DM | About 10.5% of the population | About 8.9% of the population |
| 5. Healthcare system of workers/professionals available | A mix of public and private sectors, including endocrinologists, primary care physicians, nurses, dietitians, and diabetes educators | Predominantly public sector with a significant private sector presence, including general practitioners, endocrinologists, nurses, and community health workers |
| 6a. Epidemiological triangle | Host: Genetic predisposition, lifestyle factors; Agent: High blood sugar levels; Environment: Urbanization, sedentary lifestyle, high-calorie diet | Host: Genetic predisposition, lifestyle factors; Agent: High blood sugar levels; Environment: Rapid urbanization, changing dietary habits, limited access to healthcare |
| 6b. Environmental impacts | Availability of processed foods, sedentary jobs, high healthcare costs, comprehensive but fragmented healthcare system | Limited access to quality healthcare, high consumption of refined carbohydrates, traditional diets shifting to processed foods |
| 7a. Nutritional considerations | High intake of processed and fast foods, insufficient physical activity | Traditional diets high in carbohydrates, increasing intake of processed foods |
| 7b. Economic considerations | High healthcare costs, significant burden on health insurance systems | Low healthcare spending, out-of-pocket expenses burden on families |
| 7c. Costs of medication/treatment | High cost of medications and treatments, significant insurance coverage | Lower cost of medications, limited insurance coverage, high out-of-pocket expenses |
| 8. Current efforts for containment/mitigation | 1. National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP), 2. Public health campaigns promoting healthy lifestyles | 1. National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS), 2. Ayushman Bharat health insurance scheme |
Part II: Narrative Explanation
Addressing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the United States and India
Summary of Current Approaches
In the United States, T2DM is primarily managed through a combination of public health initiatives and individualized medical care. The National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP) is a key initiative aimed at reducing the incidence of T2DM through lifestyle interventions, including diet and exercise modifications. Public health campaigns also play a significant role, focusing on raising awareness about the risks of T2DM and promoting healthy living. Medical management involves a multidisciplinary approach with primary care physicians, endocrinologists, dietitians, and diabetes educators working together to provide comprehensive care, including medication management, lifestyle counseling, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.
In contrast, India addresses T2DM through a mix of national programs and community-based interventions. The National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) focuses on early diagnosis, treatment, and management of T2DM, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Ayushman Bharat, a health insurance scheme, aims to provide financial protection and improve access to quality healthcare for the population. Community health workers play a crucial role in delivering healthcare services and educating the population about T2DM prevention and management. Despite these efforts, challenges such as limited healthcare infrastructure and high out-of-pocket expenses remain significant barriers.
Healthcare System Approaches
The United States utilizes a combination of public and private healthcare systems to manage T2DM. The emphasis is on early diagnosis, patient education, and continuous management to prevent complications. Health insurance plays a critical role in covering the costs of medications and treatments, although high costs remain a concern for many patients. The healthcare system in the US is characterized by advanced medical technology and a wide range of healthcare providers, which supports comprehensive T2DM management.
In India, the healthcare system is predominantly public, with a significant private sector presence. Efforts to manage T2DM include government-led programs like NPCDCS, which focus on early detection and management, and community health initiatives that emphasize education and lifestyle changes. The Ayushman Bharat scheme aims to reduce financial barriers to healthcare access. However, the healthcare system faces challenges such as limited infrastructure and healthcare workforce, particularly in rural areas.
Role of the Nurse Leader in Improving Global Health
Nurse leaders play a pivotal role in improving global health, particularly in managing chronic conditions like T2DM. In both the United States and India, nurse leaders can advocate for and implement evidence-based practices to enhance patient care. They are instrumental in educating patients and communities about T2DM prevention and management, promoting healthy lifestyles, and supporting adherence to treatment plans. Nurse leaders also contribute to policy development, research, and quality improvement initiatives aimed at reducing the burden of T2DM. By collaborating with other healthcare professionals and stakeholders, nurse leaders can drive efforts to improve healthcare access, reduce disparities, and enhance the overall quality of care for individuals with T2DM globally.
References
American Diabetes Association. (2022). Statistics About Diabetes. Retrieved from https://diabetes.org/about-us/statistics/about-diabetes
World Health Organization. (2022). Global Report on Diabetes. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/diabetes/global-report/en/
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. (2022). National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS). Retrieved from https://www.nhp.gov.in/npcdcs
National Diabetes Prevention Program. (2022). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/prevention/index.html
Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NURS 4115 GH4004 The State of Global Health Assignment
Description
Overview
For this Performance Task Assessment, you will compare and contrast health problems and healthcare system data from the United States to health problems and healthcare system data from one other country that is demographically different from the United States.
Instructions
To complete this Assessment, do the following:
- Be sure to adhere to the indicated assignment length.
- Review the Compare and Contrast Template and the List of Health Concerns/Problems.
- Complete the Compare and Contrast Template.
Before submitting your Assessment, carefully review the rubric. This is the same rubric the SME will use to evaluate your submission and it provides detailed criteria describing how to achieve or master the Competency. Many students find that understanding the requirements of the Assessment and the rubric criteria help them direct their focus and use their time most productively.
Rubric
All submissions must follow the conventions of scholarly writing. Properly formatted APA citations and references must be provided where appropriate. Submissions that do not meet these expectations will be returned without scoring.
This assessment requires submission of two (2) documents: Compare and Contrast Template and Narrative. Save your Compare and Contrast Template file as GH4004_CompareandContrast_firstinitial_lastname (for example, GH4004_CompareandContrast_J_Smith). Save your Narrative file as GH4004_Narrative_firstinitial_lastname (for example, GH4004_Narrative_J_Smith).
You may submit a draft of your assignment to the Turnitin Draft Check area to check for authenticity. When you are ready to upload your completed Assessment, use the Assessment tab on the top navigation menu.
Important Note: As a student taking this Competency, you agree that you may be required to submit your Assessment for textual similarity review to Turnitin.com for the detection of plagiarism. All submitted Assessment materials will be included as source documents in the Turnitin.com reference database solely for the purpose of detecting plagiarism of such materials. Use of the Turnitin.com service is subject to the Usage Policy posted on the Turnitin.com site.
You will compare and contrast health problems and the healthcare system of United States to one other country that is demographically different from the United States with regard to one health problem that is present in both countries.
This Assessment has two parts. Click each of the items below for more information on this Assessment.
PART I: COMPARE AND CONTRAST TEMPLATE
In the Compare and Contrast Template, address the following:
- Explain the health problem you selected and why you chose that problem.
- Identify and record the health data for each country for the health problem selected.
- Identify the following for each country:
- Population and demographics
- Annual per capita spending on healthcare
- Describe the prevalence of the health problem in each country.
- Describe the healthcare system of workers/professionals who are available to serve the population for the health problem in each country.
- Explain the following list of factors that may contribute to the existence of the health problem in each country:
- The elements of the epidemiological triangle, if applicable.
- Environmental impacts (including the healthcare delivery system) that may apply to the health problem.
- Explain the multifactorial relationships for the health problem in each country:
- Nutritional considerations, if applicable.
- Economic considerations.
- The costs of medication and/or treatment in the healthcare system.
- Explain at least two current efforts for containment/mitigation of the health problem by the healthcare system in each country.
PART II: NARRATIVE EXPLANATION
- Synthesize the information you gathered for each country in the Compare and Contrast Template into a 2- to 3-page response. Your response should address the following:
- Summarize how the health problem you selected is currently addressed by the healthcare system in each of the countries. Be specific and provide examples.
- Explain at least one approach each country’s healthcare system uses to address the selected health problem.
- Explain the role of the nurse leader in improving global health.
GH4004 Compare and Contrast Template
Instructions: Complete the Compare and Contrast Template by recording the information in the template as either a bulleted list or in complete sentences. Be sure to reference the scholarly resources consulted in obtaining the information recorded below.
- Explain the health problem you selected and why you chose that problem.
Identify and record the health data for each country for the health problem you selected.
| Task | United States | Other Country |
| 2a. Identify the following for each country:
Population and demographics
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| 2b. Identify the following for each country:
Annual per capita income
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| 2c. Identify the following for each country:
Annual per capita spending on healthcare
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| 3. Describe the incidence of the health problem in each country.
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| 4. Describe the prevalence of the health problem in each country.
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| 5. Describe the healthcare system of workers/professionals who are available to serve the population for the health problem in each country: | ||
| 6a. Explain the following list of factors that may contribute to the existence of the health problem in each country:
Describe the elements of the epidemiological triangle, if applicable
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| 6b. Explain the following list of factors that may contribute to the existence of the health problem in each country:
Describe environmental impacts (including the healthcare delivery system) that may apply to the health problem in each country |
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| 7a. Explain the multifactorial relationships for the health problem in each country:
Nutritional considerations, if applicable
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| 7b. Explain the multifactorial relationships for the health problem in each country:
Economic considerations
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| 7c. Explain the multifactorial relationships for the health problem in each country:
The costs of medication and/or treatment in the healthcare system
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| 8. Explain at least two current efforts for containment/mitigation by the healthcare system for the health problem in each country.
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