Nurses Role in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Nurses Role in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Nurses Role in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Nurses who want to be successful in health promotion take an active role in educating families and communities about how to improve their health. Typically, health promotion efforts entail assessing people, families, and entire communities in order to develop, implement, and evaluate intervention programs.

The most effective type of health promotion goes beyond healthy living instruction to include disease prevention. Nurses promote health using a strong advocacy approach that identifies health risk factors in everyone’s life. These are the factors that keep underserved segments of the population from participating in health-promoting activities. Some of the risk factors are as follows:

  • Poverty
  • Unemployment
  • Homelessness
  • Illiteracy
  • Socio-political factors

Nurses Role in Health Promotion

When people seek expert counsel from someone who can help them take charge of their health and improve their wellness, health promotion thrives. Nurses help the process by providing relevant information. Many patients receive health promotion assistance from nurses because they are the health workers with whom they have the most frequent contact. Nurses are also easily accessible. They have faith in nurses since they are well educated, experienced, and available in a variety of settings.

Some consumers, for example, use telehealth services to call in with questions, concerns, or to discuss a health issue. Nurses use their expertise to provide advice over the phone. Nurses using telehealth help connect callers to local resources or facilities that can handle their health difficulties in acute cases that require immediate attention.

When nurses work in the traditional health promotion model, they come into contact with a wide range of people.

Those who desire to promote health can do it at any time. For example, a nurse changing a wound dressing can utilize the opportunity to advise the patient about the necessity of taking a blood sugar test or ascertain the last tetanus booster from the chart. A home visit to a new mother provides an opportunity to discuss childhood immunizations, the finest vitamin supplements, and good feeding strategies for older siblings. Nurses are strong promoters because they continuously give health promotion tactics.

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Nurses Role in Disease Prevention

Nurses must finish significant clinical education in order to acquire a certification, which prepares them well for the patient-centered approach that is the hallmark of preventive care. Nurses have a unique opportunity to discover and cure health problems since they have a direct relationship with patients in their everyday tasks.

They also educate patients on how to best prevent the illness that caused them to seek medical attention.

Nurses nowadays do more than only manage illnesses. They educate their patients on how to maintain their health. The rising popularity of preventive care and health promotion is due to the enormous increase in health care.

Simple actions such as frequent medical checks, screening, vaccines, regular exercise, and keeping a healthy weight are examples of preventive care.

Nurses merely need to provide their patients with the essential advice on the aforementioned approach of health promotion, and patients who follow the guidelines will remain disease-free.

It is critical for nurses to be aware of these levels of preventative care in their specialist sectors, as well as possible possibilities and methods of addressing demand.

Primary prevention: developing prevention measures for disease risk factors and unhealthy habits.

Second level: Identifying individuals at risk of getting certain diseases, such as diabetes, through tests and routine examinations in order to prevent the disease’s beginning by treating risk factors.

Third level: Illness management to keep one’s health from deteriorating.

The first level is educational, but the second and third necessitate clinical intervention.

Nurses have an important role in health promotion and disease prevention because they interact with people from diverse backgrounds. They can gather the information that will assist them in determining the optimum health promotion method for each individual rather than utilizing a single approach for everyone.

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